Answer:
Islamic art is closely intertwined with Islamic doctrine, and one aspect of this doctrine that had a shaping impact on Islamic art is the prohibition of depicting living beings, particularly human figures, in religious contexts.
Islam prohibits the creation of images of living beings, based on the belief that only God can create life and that the creation of images can lead to idolatry and distract from the worship of God. This prohibition is known as aniconism, and it had a significant impact on the development of Islamic art.
As a result of aniconism, Islamic art placed greater emphasis on abstract and geometric forms, calligraphy, and decorative patterns, rather than representational art. This led to the development of intricate patterns, such as arabesques and mosaics, as well as the use of calligraphy to incorporate religious texts and messages into artwork.
The emphasis on abstraction and decoration in Islamic art allowed artists to express the beauty of the natural world without resorting to representational images. The use of calligraphy also allowed for a deep connection between art and religion, as Islamic calligraphy is used to express the beauty and importance of the Quran and other religious texts.
Overall, the prohibition of depicting living beings in Islamic doctrine had a significant impact on the development of Islamic art, leading to the creation of unique and intricate forms of art that remain highly valued and admired today.
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