Final answer:
In "Hamadi", the author uses characterization and plot to explore themes of cultural heritage and identity. Characters and conflicts are used to illustrate the importance of embracing one's background while dealing with societal pressures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the short story "Hamadi" by Naomi Shihab Nye, the author develops the theme primarily through characterization and plot. Through the character Susan, a girl of Arab descent, and her friendship with the wise elder Hamadi, the narrative explores concepts of cultural heritage, the value of intergenerational relationships, and the search for identity.
The theme is further intensified by the conflict that Susan faces in balancing her rich cultural background with the pressures of conforming to the American way of life. Examples from the text include the conversations between Susan and Hamadi where they discuss the complexities of identity in a multicultural society. Additionally, the title of the story also reflects deeper themes by focusing on the character of Hamadi, who personifies tradition and wisdom, suggesting a reverence for the past in the context of the present.
Through these elements, the author effectively conveys the theme that embracing one's cultural heritage and learning from elders enriches one's sense of self and provides a guiding light through the complexities of modern life.