Abraham Lincoln believed that the Constitution was the supreme law of the land, and that all laws passed by Congress must be in accordance with it. He believed that the Constitution was a document that established a strong and effective federal government, while also protecting the rights and freedoms of individual citizens.
Lincoln was a strong advocate of the rule of law, and believed that it was important for the government to respect the rights of citizens and to maintain the integrity of the legal system. He believed that the Constitution provided a framework for a just and fair society, and that the government had a responsibility to uphold its principles and protect its citizens.
During his presidency, Lincoln faced significant challenges related to the interpretation and enforcement of the Constitution, particularly in the context of the Civil War. He believed that his actions, including the suspension of habeas corpus and the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, were necessary measures to preserve the Union and end slavery, but he also recognized the importance of respecting the limits of executive power and upholding the principles of the Constitution.
Overall, Lincoln viewed the Constitution as a vital instrument for maintaining the stability and integrity of the American government and society, and he believed that the laws passed by Congress must be consistent with its principles and framework.