Answer:
Zimbabwe is a good example of how popular approval of rulers alone is not sufficient for a democracy to function effectively. Here are three examples:
Lack of checks and balances: A democratic system requires checks and balances to ensure that the government does not abuse its power. In Zimbabwe, while there are regular elections, there are few checks and balances on the power of the president, who has been in office since 1987. This has led to allegations of election rigging and human rights abuses.
Limited freedom of the press: In a democratic system, a free and independent press is essential for holding the government accountable. However, in Zimbabwe, the government has limited the freedom of the press by enacting laws that criminalize criticism of the government. This has led to self-censorship among journalists and a lack of transparency in the government.
Lack of rule of law: In a democracy, the rule of law must be upheld to ensure that everyone is treated equally under the law. However, in Zimbabwe, the government has a history of disregarding the rule of law by targeting opposition leaders and activists, as well as conducting extrajudicial killings and torture. This undermines the foundation of democracy and leads to a culture of fear and repression.
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