Answer:
A: The Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that focused on the issue of racial segregation in public schools.
The case was filed by a group of African American parents on behalf of their children who were being denied admission to white schools in Topeka, Kansas, solely on the basis of their race. The plaintiffs argued that segregation violated the "equal protection" clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
B: The decision of the Supreme Court in the Brown v. Board of Education case declared that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, and overturned the previous "separate but equal" doctrine that had been established by the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896.
The Court held that separate educational facilities for black and white students were inherently unequal and violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision of the Court in this case had far-reaching effects, not only for public education, but also for the broader struggle for civil rights and equality in the United States.
It is considered one of the most significant legal decisions in U.S. history.
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