Question

Identify the major Achievements of Aksumite civilization​

Answer 1

A major empire of the ancient world, the kingdom of Aksum arose in Ethiopia during the first century C.E. This wealthy African civilization thrived for centuries, controlling a large territorial state and access to vast trade routes linking the Roman Empire to the Middle East and India. Aksum, the capital city, was a metropolis with a peak population as high as 20,000. Aksum was also noteworthy for its elaborate monuments and written script, as well as for introducing the Christian religion to the rest of sub-Saharan Africa.

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Answer 2

The major achievements of the Aksumite civilization include:

Trade: Aksum was located on the Red Sea and had access to the Indian Ocean, making it an important center for trade between Africa, Arabia, and India. The kingdom's prosperity was built on the trade of goods such as ivory, gold, spices, and slaves.

Architecture: The Aksumites were known for their impressive architecture, including their distinctive stelae, which were tall, carved stone pillars used to mark graves and other important sites. The most famous of these is the Obelisk of Axum, which is over 20 meters tall and weighs over 150 tons.

Christianity: The Aksumite civilization was one of the first in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion. This happened in the 4th century CE, and the kingdom played an important role in spreading Christianity throughout the region.

Agriculture: The Aksumites were skilled farmers who developed a system of terraced agriculture that allowed them to grow crops on steep hillsides. They also developed advanced irrigation systems, including the construction of large reservoirs and canals.

Literature: The Aksumites had a rich tradition of literature, including both oral and written forms. The most famous written work from this period is the Kebra Nagast, a religious text that tells the story of the Queen of Sheba's visit to King Solomon and the subsequent founding of the Aksumite dynasty.

Overall, the Aksumite civilization was a powerful and influential force in ancient Africa, and its achievements continue to be celebrated and studied today.

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