Question

A particle was moving in a straight line with a constant acceleration. If the particle

covered 17 m in the 2nd second and 46 m in the 9th and 10th seconds, calculate its
acceleration a and its initial velocity vo.

Answer 1

Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s^2

Initial velocity (vo)= 7 m/s.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the equations of motion to solve this problem. Let's start with the second equation of motion:

d = vot + (1/2)at^2

where d is the displacement, vo is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

Using this equation for the 2nd second, we have:

17 = vo(2) + (1/2)a(2^2)

17 = 2vo + 2a

Using the same equation for the 9th and 10th seconds, we have:

46 = vo(10) + (1/2)a(10^2) - vo(9) - (1/2)a(9^2)

46 = 10vo + 50a - 9vo - 40.5a

46 = vo + 9.5a

Now we have two equations with two unknowns (vo and a). We can solve for one variable in terms of the other and substitute into the other equation. For example, we can solve the first equation for vo:

2vo = 17 - 2a

vo = (17 - 2a)/2

Now we can substitute this expression for vo into the second equation:

46 = [(17 - 2a)/2] + 9.5a

Solving for a, we get:

a = 3 m/s^2

Now we can use the expression for vo to find its value:

vo = (17 - 2a)/2

vo = (17 - 2(3))/2

vo = 7 m/s

Therefore, the acceleration of the particle is 3 m/s^2 and its initial velocity is 7 m/s.

Answer 2

Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s^2

Initial velocity (vo)= 7 m/s.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the equations of motion to solve this problem. Let's start with the second equation of motion:

d = vot + (1/2)at^2

where d is the displacement, vo is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

Using this equation for the 2nd second, we have:

17 = vo(2) + (1/2)a(2^2)

17 = 2vo + 2a

Using the same equation for the 9th and 10th seconds, we have:

46 = vo(10) + (1/2)a(10^2) - vo(9) - (1/2)a(9^2)

46 = 10vo + 50a - 9vo - 40.5a

46 = vo + 9.5a

Now we have two equations with two unknowns (vo and a). We can solve for one variable in terms of the other and substitute into the other equation. For example, we can solve the first equation for vo:

2vo = 17 - 2a

vo = (17 - 2a)/2

Now we can substitute this expression for vo into the second equation:

46 = [(17 - 2a)/2] + 9.5a

Solving for a, we get:

a = 3 m/s^2

Now we can use the expression for vo to find its value:

vo = (17 - 2a)/2

vo = (17 - 2(3))/2

vo = 7 m/s

Therefore, the acceleration of the particle is 3 m/s^2 and its initial velocity is 7 m/s.

Step-by-step explanation: