Answer:
a. The linear model that represents the height of the plant after d days can be expressed as:
h(d) = 1.5d + 5
where h(d) is the height of the plant in centimeters after d days, and 1.5d represents the growth rate of 1.5 cm per day multiplied by the number of days (d). The constant term 5 represents the initial height of the plant, which is 5 cm.
b. To find the height of the plant after 20 days, we can substitute d = 20 into the linear model:
h(20) = 1.5(20) + 5
= 30 + 5
= 35
So, the height of the plant after 20 days will be 35 cm.