the principal or invested amount is $41.38
The computation of the invest amount is given below:
As we know that
Principal = Amount ÷ (1 + rate × time)
= $48 ÷ (1 + 0.04 × 4)
= $48 ÷ 1.16
= $41.38
Hence, the principal or invested amount is $41.38
Basically we have applied the above formula so that the same would be calculated