Final answer:
The sampling distribution of Alex's one-sample t-statistic follows a a. t-distribution with n degrees of freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The t-distribution, also known as Student's t-distribution, is a probability distribution used in statistics. It is commonly employed for hypothesis testing and constructing confidence intervals for population means when the sample size is small or the population standard deviation is unknown.
The sampling distribution of Alex's one-sample t-statistic follows a t-distribution with n degrees of freedom. In this case, since Alex randomly selects n students from his school and asks each student about the number of Calories they eat on a typical day, the t-distribution is the appropriate distribution to use. The degrees of freedom for the t-distribution is equal to the number of students surveyed (n) minus 1. This means that the sampling distribution of Alex's one-sample t-statistic will have a t-distribution with (n-1) degrees of freedom.