Question

Q3. In molecular evolution, how would you describe the change in variation of the virus population after 1000 generations?

A. There is more variation after 1000 generations.
B. There is less variation after 1000 generations
C. Amount of variation is about the same after 1000 generations.
Submit

Answer 1

In molecular evolution, the change in variation of the virus population after 1000 generations is generally about the same.

Step-by-step explanation:

In molecular evolution, the change in variation of the virus population after 1000 generations can vary depending on various factors. However, in general, the amount of variation is typically about the same after 1000 generations. This is because mutation, recombination, and other genetic processes can introduce new variations into the population, while natural selection and genetic drift can act to maintain or eliminate existing variations.

Answer 2

The variation in a virus population is generally expected to increase after 1000 generations due to mutation, genetic drift, and natural selection, exemplified by increased drug resistance or allele frequency changes.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of molecular evolution, the variation in a virus population after 1000 generations is generally expected to be greater than at the start. This increase in variation can be attributed to mechanisms such as mutation, genetic drift, and natural selection. Mutations introduce new genetic variations, while natural selection tends to increase the frequency of beneficial mutations. For instance, if viruses develop drug resistance after repeated exposure, those with resistance increase in frequency due to their improved fitness, illustrating evolution as an ongoing process. Another example is the change in the frequency of alleles, such as the ABO blood type alleles, within a population over time, reflecting evolution at the genetic level.