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Blood plasma is stored at 40°. Before the plasma can be used, it must be at 90°. When the plasma is placed in an oven at 120°, it takes 45 min for the plasma to warm to 90°. How long will it take for the plasma to warm to 90° if the oven is set at 100°, 140° and 80° respectively?

User ShirazITCo
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1 Answer

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To solve this problem, we can use the following formula:

t = (m * c * ΔT) / P

where t is the time taken to warm the plasma to 90°, m is the mass of the plasma, c is the specific heat capacity of the plasma, ΔT is the change in temperature (90° - 40° = 50°), and P is the power of the oven.

We can assume that the mass and specific heat capacity of the plasma are constant.

If the oven is set at 100°, we have:

t = (m * c * ΔT) / P

t = (m * c * 50) / (100 - 40) (since P = 100 - 40 = 60)

t = (m * c * 50) / 60

t = (5m * c) / 6

If the oven is set at 140°, we have:

t = (m * c * ΔT) / P

t = (m * c * 50) / (140 - 40) (since P = 140 - 40 = 100)

t = (m * c * 50) / 100

t = (m * c) / 2

If the oven is set at 80°, we have:

t = (m * c * ΔT) / P

t = (m * c * 50) / (80 - 40) (since P = 80 - 40 = 40)

t = (m * c * 50) / 40

t = (5m * c) / 8

Therefore, it will take 5/6 times as long (or approximately 42.5 minutes) if the oven is set at 100°, half as long (or 22.5 minutes) if the oven is set at 140°, and 5/8 times as long (or approximately 28.1 minutes) if the oven is set at 80°, compared to the original time of 45 minutes when the plasma was placed in an oven at 120°.

User Jiro Matchonson
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