Transportation in the 1800s relied heavily on horses, but there were some ways to fair the water as well. Nowadays, cars are far more common than the horse and carriage. There's also the introduction of electrical cars in 2023. Electric cars when there wasn't even electricity available to everyone in the 1800s is a huge advancement.
There was more growing of foods and eating what was local in the 1800s. Now, with advances in transportation, food grown all over the world can be served anywhere in the world. We also have a wider variety of cuisine from various parts of the world , because of travel and education.
Communication in the 1800s relied heavily on written communication. Communication was a slow and tedious process and those who were a literate faced great obstacles. A literacy in the 1800s was still pretty widespread as many people could not afford education. Now, communication is instant. Most people have smart phones in their possession, and access to the Internet. Communication can be made within seconds and more people are able to access it because you don't have to be able to read or write to make a phone call.
Clothes were made of locally, sourced materials and sewn by the homemakers in most homes. In 2023, clothes are shipped it, manufactured, imported and exported from various places in the world. If you need a new shirt, you can just go to your local store and buy it.
Police equipment in the 1800s was a bit more archaic than it is today. Well there were good beginnings of detective work such as fingerprinting it all relied on analog systems. Guns and protective materials for police were very meager compared to what they are today. Nowadays, police and law-enforcement, have high tech crime, solving techniques, great protective materials, like Kevlar, vests, and guns that fire at a more rapid rate.