In the 1950s, experts warned that the largest number of victims of a nuclear attack would die from the immediate effects of the blast and thermal radiation. The blast wave from a nuclear explosion can cause extensive damage to buildings and infrastructure, leading to a high number of fatalities and injuries. The thermal radiation released from the explosion can also cause severe burns and ignite fires, further adding to the destruction and loss of life.
In addition to the immediate effects, experts also warned about the long-term effects of a nuclear attack, including radiation sickness and long-term exposure to radiation. The radioactive fallout from a nuclear explosion can contaminate the environment, food and water sources, leading to widespread illness and death.
Overall, the threat of a nuclear attack was seen as a major concern during the 1950s, and experts worked to develop strategies to minimize the damage and loss of life in the event of such an attack. Today, the threat of nuclear war remains a concern, and efforts to reduce the risk of nuclear conflict and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons continue to be a focus of international diplomacy and policy-making.
While some believe that nuclear fallout may cost more lives, it all depends on the circumstances. However, the initial blast coupled with extreme radiation usually causes more deaths and fatalities.
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