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For positive acute angles A and B, it is known that tan ⁡A = 11/60 ​and sin ⁡B = 3/5. Find the value of cos ⁡ ( A + B ) in simplest form.

User Spenibus
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Answer:

cos(A+B) = 207/305

Explanation:

You want the simplest form of cos(A+B), where tan(A) = 11/60 and sin(B) = 3/5.

Cosine of sum

The identity for the cosine of the sum of angles is ...

cos(A+B) = cos(A)cos(B) -sin(A)sin(B)

In order to use this formula, we would need to find the sine and cosine of A, and the cosine of B.

Angle A

The two numbers in the ratio for tan(A) represent legs of a right triangle. The hypotenuse of that triangle is ...

c² = a² +b²

c² = 11² +60² = 121 +3600 = 3721

c = √3721 = 61

Then the trig values of interest are ...

  • sin(A) = 11/61
  • cos(A) = 60/61

Angle B

The cosine of angle B is ...

cos(B) = √(1 -sin²(B)) = √(1 -(3/5)²) = √(16/25) = 4/5

Sum

Then our cosine is ...

cos(A+B) = (60/61)(4/5) -(11/61)(3/5) = (60·4 -11·3)/(61·5)

cos(A+B) = 207/305

For positive acute angles A and B, it is known that tan ⁡A = 11/60 ​and sin ⁡B = 3/5. Find-example-1
User Chaserx
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