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Ernest Hemingway was an American novelist, journalist, and short-story writer. He is considered one of the most influential writers of the 20th century, known for his concise and powerful prose style. He is famous for his novels, including "The Sun Also Rises," "A Farewell to Arms," and "For Whom the Bell Tolls," and his short stories, such as "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" and "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber." Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for "The Old Man and the Sea," and in 1954 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his "powerful and style-making mastery of the art of modern narration."