Final answer:
If Garden, Inc. makes the election under section 501h to make lobbying expenditures on a limited basis, its tax liability resulting from the lobbying expenditure would be $0. Garden, Inc.'s lobbying nontaxable amount would be $240,000 based on its exempt purpose expenditures, but since its lobbying expenditures are $210,000 which is lower than the lobbying nontaxable amount, its tax liability is $0.
Step-by-step explanation:
If Garden, Inc. makes the election under section 501h to make lobbying expenditures on a limited basis, its tax liability resulting from the lobbying expenditure would be $0.
When a qualifying 501c3 organization makes the election under section 501h, it calculates its lobbying nontaxable amount based on its exempt purpose expenditures. In this case, Garden, Inc. has exempt purpose expenditures of $900,000. The lobbying nontaxable amount is calculated as 25% of the first $500,000 of exempt purpose expenditures plus 5% of the excess over $500,000. So, the lobbying nontaxable amount for Garden, Inc. would be $240,000 (25% of $500,000 plus 5% of $400,000).
Since the lobbying expenditures of $210,000 are below the lobbying nontaxable amount of $240,000, Garden, Inc.'s tax liability resulting from the lobbying expenditure would be $0.