Answer:
36.9%
Step-by-step explanation:
The rate of design superelevation required for a curve on an interstate highway can be calculated using the formula:
E = (V^2) / (g * r)
where:
E = rate of superelevation (expressed as a decimal)
V = design speed of the curve (in m/s)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2)
r = radius of the curve (in meters)
Given:
Design speed (V) = 110 km/h = (110 * 1000) / (60 * 60) m/s = 30.56 m/s
Radius of the curve (r) = 275 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.81 m/s^2
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
E = (30.56^2) / (9.81 * 275)
E = 0.369
So, the rate of design superelevation required for this curve is approximately 0.369, or 36.9%. This means that the outer edge of the curve needs to be raised by 36.9% of the roadway width in order to provide sufficient banking for safe and comfortable travel at the design speed of 110 km/h.