Answer:
We can use the formula for compound interest to calculate the amount that must be paid back:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
where:
P = principal amount = $30,000
r = annual interest rate = 5% = 0.05
n = number of times compounded per year = 1 (annual)
t = time period = 6 years
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
A = 30,000 (1 + 0.05/1)^(1*6) = 30,000 (1.05)^6
Using a calculator, we get:
A ≈ $40,447.78
Therefore, the amount that must be paid back is approximately $40,447.
Explanation:
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