Question

1.Ownership of all land, materials, and equipment needed for the production of goods is a key component of capitalism.

Group True or False

2.Several princes of the Holy Roman Empire warmed to Luther's views, partly because of personal conviction but partly because of the opportunity for them to build a power base.

True or False

3.The Society of Jesus—the Jesuits—received instruction in theology, philosophy, and the classics, and became effective missionaries.

True or False

4Capitalism developed steadily throughout Europe despite frequent attempts by government officials to disrupt its spread.

true or False

5.Which of the following conflicts was a major war that occurred after the Peace of Westphalia?

Multiple Choice

the English Civil War
the Hundred Years' War
the Seven Years' War
the Glorious Revolution
the Thirty Years' War
6.That planetary orbits are elliptical, not circular, was demonstrated by

Multiple Choice

Newton.
Voltaire.
Galileo.
Kepler.
Descartes.
7European states ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia, which laid the foundation for a system of independent, competing states.

True or False

8 The Council of Trent

Multiple Choice

successfully reached a compromise in the early Protestant movement between Luther and Calvin.
played a key role in Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church.
took steps to reform the Catholic Church.
rooted out the Arian heresy.
launched the witch-hunts of the sixteenth century.
9Charles V did not build an administrative structure for his empire, but instead ruled each of his lands according to its own laws and customs.

True or False

10.The event that inspired Henry VIII to confront the pope was

Multiple Choice

Henry's desire to gain a divorce.
Henry's frustration with the pope's inability to bring about church reform.
Henry's belief that the pope was secretly backing the French in the latest war.
a new English translation of the Bible.
Henry's desire to unify all of Europe for a new round of crusades.
11Charles V was the

Multiple Choice

leader who loosely administered but was unable to establish strong imperial authority over the Holy Roman Empire.
Spanish king who attempted to invade England in 1588.
pope who called the Council of Trent to address abuses in the Catholic Church.
Portuguese leader who supported exploration down Africa's west coast.
English king who broke with the Catholic Church for political reasons.
12.The English Civil War ended with the trial and decapitation of

Multiple Choice

Charles I.
James I.
James II.
Charles II.
Elizabeth I.
13The most destructive European conflict before the twentieth century was the

Multiple Choice

Franco-Prussian War.
Seven Years' War.
Thirty Years' War.
Hundred Years' War.
War of the Spanish Succession.
14.The Spanish Inquisition was first established in 1478 by

Multiple Choice

Philip III.
Philip II.
Don Carlos.
Fernando and Isabel.
Charles V.

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

True

True

True

False

the Seven Years' War

Kepler

True

took steps to reform the Catholic Church.

False

Henry's desire to gain a divorce.

leader who loosely administered but was unable to establish strong imperial authority over the Holy Roman Empire.

Charles I.

Thirty Years' War.

Fernando and Isabel.