Answer:
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Egypt was a British colony, and the British introduced significant changes to the country's education system. The British established schools and universities in Egypt, modeled after the British educational system, with the aim of producing a class of educated Egyptians who could help administer the country and support British interests.
While the British educational system provided access to education for many Egyptians who previously had limited educational opportunities, it also reinforced class and social divisions in Egypt. The British educational system prioritized a Western-style education, which meant that many Egyptians were educated in English rather than in Arabic, the country's primary language.
In recent years, there have been criticisms of British policies regarding the education system in Egypt, particularly regarding the legacy of colonialism and the impact of Western-style education on the preservation of Egyptian culture and language. However, it is worth noting that the British educational system also played a significant role in shaping modern Egypt and contributed to the development of a class of educated Egyptians who were able to challenge British colonial rule and later establish an independent Egyptian state.