Answer:
The right to life is a fundamental human right that protects individuals from arbitrary and unjustified deprivation of life. Here are two ways in which the right to life protects citizens against human rights violations:
Criminalizing Unlawful Killing: The right to life protects individuals from unlawful killing by criminalizing acts such as murder, manslaughter, and genocide. These laws serve as a deterrent and ensure that individuals who violate this right are held accountable for their actions. This helps to prevent human rights violations, as individuals are less likely to commit such acts if they know they will face legal consequences.
Protecting Vulnerable Groups: The right to life also protects vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Governments have a responsibility to ensure that these individuals are protected from harm and that their right to life is respected. This includes providing access to healthcare, food, and other basic needs to ensure their survival. By protecting vulnerable groups, governments can prevent human rights violations and promote the well-being of their citizens.
Overall, the right to life plays
a critical role in protecting individuals from human rights violations. By criminalizing unlawful killing and protecting vulnerable groups, this right helps to ensure that individuals can live their lives without fear of arbitrary deprivation of life.