Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
José María Morelos was a leader in the Mexican War of Independence, and his points for the constitution were outlined in the Sentimientos de la Nación (Sentiments of the Nation) document in 1813. Agustín de Iturbide was a military general who led the Mexican War of Independence and later became the Emperor of Mexico. His Plan of Iguala was a political proposal presented in 1821, which helped bring an end to the war.
Here are some key similarities and differences between the points outlined in the Sentimientos de la Nación, the Plan of Iguala, and the Constitution of 1824:
Similarities:
1.All three documents sought to establish a constitutional government in Mexico.
2.They recognized the importance of the Catholic Church in Mexican society and the need to protect its privileges and influence.
3.All three documents called for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech and the press.
4.They all emphasized the importance of national unity and the need to end social and economic inequality.
Differences:
1.The Sentimientos de la Nación was more focused on social justice, calling for the abolition of slavery, the redistribution of land, and the elimination of racial discrimination. In contrast, the Plan of Iguala and the Constitution of 1824 were more focused on political stability and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
2.The Plan of Iguala called for the creation of a unified Mexican nation, with equal rights and privileges for all, regardless of race or social status. The Sentimientos de la Nación, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of preserving the cultural and linguistic diversity of Mexico's indigenous peoples.
3.The Constitution of 1824 established a federal system of government, with power shared between the central government and individual states. The Sentimientos de la Nación and the Plan of Iguala did not address the issue of federalism in detail.
4.The Plan of Iguala included a provision for the creation of a national army, which would be responsible for defending the new Mexican nation. The Sentimientos de la Nación and the Constitution of 1824 did not address this issue in detail.
In summary, while all three documents sought to establish a constitutional government and protect individual rights and freedoms, they differed in their approaches to issues such as social justice, national unity, federalism, and the role of the military.