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Two of the biggest challenges facing the newly independent nation of Mexico in 1821

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Two of the biggest challenges facing the newly independent nation of Mexico in 1821 were political instability and economic uncertainty. After gaining independence from Spain, Mexico struggled to establish a stable government that could effectively govern the nation. Additionally, the country was faced with economic uncertainty due to a lack of infrastructure, limited trade relationships, and ongoing conflicts with neighboring countries. These challenges made it difficult for Mexico to establish itself as a stable and prosperous nation.
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Economic instability: The country's economy was in disarray, with high levels of debt and a lack of infrastructure. The newly formed government had to establish new institutions and implement economic reforms to promote growth and stability.

Political instability: The new government struggled to establish its authority, and political instability persisted. There were disagreements among political factions, and some regions challenged the central government's legitimacy, leading to conflicts and uprisings. This instability was compounded by the fact that Mexico was a diverse nation with multiple ethnic and cultural groups, making it difficult to achieve national unity.

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