Answer: Option B would allow Brian to save the most money.
If he starts saving as a freshman and adds $100 a month to an account that compounds annually at 5%, he would have four years of savings before starting college. Using the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
where A is the amount of money accumulated, P is the principal (the initial amount of money), r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the time (in years).
If Brian starts with $0 and adds $100 a month for four years (48 months), he would have a total of $4,800. If this money is compounded annually at 5%, the formula becomes:
A = 4800(1 + 0.05/1)^(1*4) = $5,907.15
Therefore, by saving $100 a month in an account that compounds annually at 5%, Brian would accumulate $5,907.15 by the time he starts college, which is more than the other options provided.
Explanation: