Step-by-step explanation:
During the 1960 U.S. presidential campaign, John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon made a number of promises to the American people. Kennedy, the Democratic nominee, campaigned on a platform of change and progress, promising to jumpstart the economy, provide healthcare for the elderly, and strengthen the nation's military. He also spoke about the need for greater civil rights and an end to segregation.
Nixon, the Republican nominee, ran on a platform of experience and stability, emphasizing his eight years as Vice President under Dwight D. Eisenhower. He promised to continue Eisenhower's policies, including a strong defense and a commitment to economic growth.
Both Kennedy and Nixon also addressed the Cold War and how they planned to deal with the Soviet Union. Kennedy argued that the United States needed to be more aggressive in its foreign policy, increasing defense spending and taking a hard line against the Soviet Union. He argued that the U.S. was falling behind the Soviets in the arms race and needed to invest more in nuclear weapons and missile defense systems.
Nixon, on the other hand, criticized the Democrats for being too soft on communism and argued that the U.S. needed to be more aggressive in its approach to the Soviet Union. He supported increased defense spending and advocated for a strong military presence in Europe and Asia to deter Soviet aggression.
Despite these similarities, Kennedy and Nixon had different ideas about how to deal with the Cold War. Kennedy believed that the U.S. needed to engage in direct negotiations with the Soviets to reduce tensions and avoid nuclear war. He supported the creation of a hotline between the U.S. and Soviet leaders to reduce the risk of miscommunication and miscalculation.
Nixon, on the other hand, believed in a more confrontational approach. He advocated for a policy of "peace through strength," in which the U.S. would maintain a large military presence around the world to deter Soviet aggression. He also supported a policy of "rollback," in which the U.S. would actively seek to undermine communist governments and movements around the world.
In summary, Kennedy and Nixon both promised to address the Cold War during their campaigns, but they had different approaches to how to deal with it. Kennedy favored a more diplomatic approach, while Nixon advocated for a more confrontational approach