Step-by-step explanation:
The long-term consequences of Mao Zedong's actions include significant changes to China's political, economic, and social development. Here are some key consequences:
1. Political and Economic Impact: Mao's policies and leadership resulted in the establishment of a communist government in China. The government implemented significant reforms such as land reform, collectivization of agriculture, industrialization, and education reform. These changes had lasting impacts on Chinese society and continue to affect the country today.
2. Human Rights Abuses: Mao's rule was marked by numerous human rights abuses, including political purges, labor camps, and mass killings. An estimated 45 million Chinese people died during Mao's reign from famine, political violence, and other causes.
3. Cultural Revolution: Mao's Cultural Revolution initiated a period of chaos and social upheaval that had significant impacts on Chinese culture, politics, and society.
The long-term consequences of Hitler's actions include:
1. World War II: Hitler's aggressive foreign policy and his invasion of Poland led to the outbreak of World War II, resulting in the deaths of millions of people.
2. Holocaust and Genocide: Hitler's policies of racial purification and genocide led to the Holocaust, the systematic murder of millions of Jews, as well as other minority groups such as homosexuals, disabled people, and Romani people. The legacy of the Holocaust continues to be felt today, as it remains one of the worst examples of genocide in human history.
3. Division of Germany: After the war, Germany was divided into two separate states, with the eastern part coming under Soviet control and the western part becoming a democracy. The division of Germany had significant political and economic consequences, as well as contributing to the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union.
4. Rise of Fascism: Hitler's rise to power and his promotion of fascist ideology left a lasting impact on global politics and the development of right-wing extremism. The legacy of this era can still be felt today, with fascist movements and ideologies still present in many parts of the world.