Answer: Introduction:
In Lois Lowry's "The Giver," the main character, Jonas, lives in a seemingly perfect society that lacks individuality, emotions, and memories of the past. However, as Jonas learns more about the world beyond his community, he begins to question the society's rules and restrictions. Throughout the novel, there are several references to other texts that relate to the themes of memory and individuality, which play a significant role in the story.
Part A:
One text that is directly referenced in "The Giver" is "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll. In the novel, Jonas receives memories of snow, which he describes as "like a blanket, muffling the entire world" (Lowry, 52). This experience reminds Jonas of a scene from "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," where Alice becomes trapped in a room filled with snow. Jonas even mentions the book by name, saying, "I read a book here in this room. One of the books in the pile. It was about snow and cold weather and ... something called skiing" (Lowry, 53).
Part B:
The reference to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" adds to the novel by illustrating the contrast between Jonas's world and the world of imagination and individuality. In "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," Alice is able to explore a fantastical world of nonsense and creativity, whereas Jonas is limited to a society that values conformity and sameness. The reference to the book also highlights the importance of memories and experiences, which are lacking in Jonas's community. Overall, the reference to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" prompts readers to consider the importance of individuality and imagination in a society that values sameness above all else.
Part C:
This activity has made me more aware of the different ways that authors use intertextuality to enrich their stories. By analyzing the references in "The Giver," I have gained a deeper understanding of the novel's themes and the messages that the author is trying to convey. In the future, I will pay closer attention to references and allusions in the novels that I read, as they can provide valuable insights into the author's intentions and the meaning of the story.
Step-by-step explanation: