Answer:
c. referencing
Step-by-step explanation:
Social referencing is the process of observing the emotions of people around you and deciding how to respond accordingly. In other words, social referencing is "reading the room". This way of communication is used by many children who grow up in toxic households. They grow up with the fear of extreme reactions which may be violent also. As a result, they tend to observe others and understand what the people around them are thinking before responding. Social referencing is helpful in certain situations, especially where people are enraged or sad about a certain phenomenon. Responding according to the situation mitigates the tension in such cases.