Question

what role did herbert hoover play before his presidency? what concept did he champion most vigorously?

Answer 1

Before his presidency, Herbert Hoover served as the Secretary of Commerce and was noted for his humanitarian and relief efforts. As president, he championed the concept of rugged individualism, promoting minimal government intervention in the economy and individual autonomy in achieving success.

Step-by-step explanation:

Prior to becoming president, Herbert Hoover served as the Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge. In this role, he was noted for his humanitarian efforts and proficiency in governmental affairs. He became renowned for coordinating relief efforts during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900 and for leading the food relief effort in Europe during World War I. His leadership of the U.S. Food Administration under President Wilson was instrumental in coordinating rationing efforts and securing essential food supplies for Allied forces and European citizens.

As president, Hoover championed the concept of rugged individualism the most vigorously. This belief promoted the idea that Americans could attain success or face failure on their own merits with minimal government intervention. Hoover's philosophy reflected the optimism and prosperity of the 1920s, and he hoped to continue the 'Coolidge prosperity' through policies that reduced federal economic regulations.

Answer 2

Before becoming President of the United States, Herbert Hoover had a successful career as a mining engineer and businessman. He worked in various international mining operations and became known for his expertise in the field. During World War I, Hoover was appointed as the head of the United States Food Administration, where he was responsible for coordinating the nation's food supply and distribution efforts.

Following the war, Hoover became an active public servant and was appointed as the Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge. In this role, he championed the concept of "associationalism," which emphasized voluntary cooperation between government, industry, and labor to promote economic growth and stability. Hoover believed that government should play a limited role in the economy and that private enterprise should be allowed to operate freely, but he also saw the value of cooperation and collaboration between businesses and labor groups.

As Secretary of Commerce, Hoover also played a key role in promoting technological innovation and scientific research. He believed that innovation and technological advancement were essential for economic growth and prosperity, and he worked to establish government programs and partnerships that supported research and development in various industries.

Overall, Hoover's career before his presidency was marked by his expertise in the fields of engineering, business, and public service. He championed the concept of "associationalism" and emphasized the importance of voluntary cooperation between government, industry, and labor. He also promoted technological innovation and scientific research as key drivers of economic growth and prosperity.