Question

the nurse is working with a client with low total protein and serum albumin levels. the client presents with bilateral pitting lower extremity edema. which education should the nurse provide to decrease and prevent edema formation?

Answer 1

1. Sodium restriction: Limiting salt intake can help to decrease the amount of fluid retained in the body.
2. Fluid restriction: Reducing fluid intake can also decrease the amount of fluid retained in the body.
3. Elevation: Elevating the legs can help to reduce edema in the lower extremities.
4. Compression stockings: Wearing compression stockings can help to prevent edema formation by improving blood flow in the legs.
5. Physical activity: Engaging in physical activity can help to improve blood flow and decrease edema formation.
6. Medication management: The nurse should ensure that the client is taking any prescribed medications for their condition as directed, as this can also help to decrease edema formation.