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Ii) What does Einstein comment on truth, Goodness and Beauty?

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Answer:

On truth, Einstein believed that scientific truth is a constantly evolving concept. He once said, "Scientific research is based on the idea that everything that takes place is determined by laws of nature, and therefore this holds for the actions of people. For this reason, a research scientist will hardly be inclined to believe that events could be influenced by a prayer, i.e. by a wish addressed to a supernatural Being. However, it must be admitted that our actual knowledge of these laws is only imperfect and fragmentary."

On goodness, Einstein believed in the importance of ethical behavior and social responsibility. He once said, "I believe that the most important mission of the state is to protect the individual and make it possible for him to develop into a creative personality...The state should guarantee that every person has a chance to develop his individual gifts and abilities, and that he is protected from the tyranny of the majority, the authorities, and the fashion."

On beauty, Einstein saw a deep connection between beauty and simplicity in both physics and life. He once said, "The supreme task of the physicist is to arrive at those universal elementary laws from which the cosmos can be built up by pure deduction. There is no logical path to these laws; only intuition, resting on sympathetic understanding of experience, can reach them...I am convinced that we can discover by means of purely mathematical constructions the concepts and the laws connecting them with each other, which furnish the key to the understanding of natural phenomena. Experience may suggest the appropriate mathematical concepts, but they most certainly cannot be deduced from it. In this sense, and in this sense only, I am a believer in the cosmic religious sense."

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