Answer: The heat required to change 54 g of boiling water into steam is 29,160 calories (cal).
Explanation: To find the heat required to change 54 g of boiling water into steam, we need to use the formula:
Q = m * L
where Q is the heat in calories, m is the mass of the substance in grams, and L is the heat of vaporization for water.
In this case, we have:
m = 54 g
L = 540 cal/g (the heat of vaporization for water at standard conditions)
So, plugging in the values:
Q = 54 g * 540 cal/g = 29160 cal