Answer:
During the mid-19th century, the British colonies in North America were experiencing significant political and economic growth. In 1840, the Province of Canada was created, which consisted of Upper and Lower Canada. However, the colony was plagued by political unrest and tensions between English and French-speaking Canadians.
In 1867, the British North America Act was passed, which united the colonies of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick into the Dominion of Canada. The new country had a federal system of government, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. John A. Macdonald became the first Prime Minister of Canada.
During the late 19th century, Canada experienced rapid economic growth and expansion, driven by the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, which connected the country from coast to coast. The country also experienced a significant influx of immigrants from Europe, Asia, and other parts of the world, which led to increased cultural diversity.
However, this period also saw significant tensions between Indigenous peoples and European settlers, as the government implemented policies such as the Indian Act, which imposed assimilationist policies on Indigenous peoples and restricted their rights and freedoms.
Overall, the period from 1850 to 1890 was a transformative time in Canadian history, marked by political, economic, and social changes that laid the foundation for the country's growth and development in the decades to come.
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