To write an exponential function that models the situation, we can use the formula:
y = a(1 + r)^t
where:
y is the population after t years
a is the initial population (in 2000)
r is the annual growth rate (4% = 0.04)
t is the number of years since 2000
So, substituting the given values, we have:
y = 1900(1 + 0.04)^t
Simplifying the expression:
y = 1900(1.04)^t
Therefore, the exponential function that models this situation is:
f(t) = 1900(1.04)^t
where t represents the number of years since 2000 and f(t) represents the population after t years.