Final answer:
Defibrillation works like rebooting a malfunctioning computer, where a large electrical shock temporarily stops the heart from resetting its rhythm, allowing the body's natural pacemaker to reestablish normal function. So the correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best representation of how defibrillation works is option A: 'Your computer starts glitching so you shut it down and restart it.' Defibrillation is used during a cardiac emergency when the heart is experiencing ventricular fibrillation, an abnormal rhythm that prevents it from effectively pumping blood. Large electrical shocks from a defibrillator stop the heart temporarily, erasing the erratic electrical activity. This allows the heart's natural pacemaker, the SA node, to regain control and establish a normal sinus rhythm. In this way, defibrillation functions similarly to rebooting a malfunctioning computer, helping the system to start fresh and operate correctly.
External automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are increasingly available in public places, and they are designed to be used by nonmedical personnel to save lives during cardiac emergencies.