Answer: option B
Step-by-step explanation:
The evidence that supports Painter's claim that "dirty snow" retreats faster than fresh snow is option B: "'Dust on the snowpack of the Colorado River Basin can shorten the duration of snow cover by twenty-one to fifty-one days," Painter says. This statement indicates that the presence of dust on the snowpack leads to a faster retreat of the snow.
Option A indicates that Painter has been studying the effects of snow impurities, but it doesn't directly support the claim that dirty snow retreats faster than fresh snow.
Option C describes how soil and vegetation absorb more sunlight than snow, but it doesn't specifically address the retreat of dirty snow.
Option D describes how snow acts as a reflector and insulator on top of glaciers, but it doesn't directly support the claim that dirty snow retreats faster than fresh snow.