Answer: Emily should add 43 gallons of water to her fish tank to fill it up to 7/8 of its capacity.
Step-by-step explanation: If Emily's fish tank has a capacity of 64 gallons, she should fill it up to 7/8 of its capacity to allow the pump to work properly and avoid water overflowing.
So, the amount of water that Emily should have in her fish tank is:
64 x 7/8 = 56 gallons
Emily has already added 13 gallons of salt water. Therefore, the amount of additional water she should add to the tank is:
56 - 13 = 43 gallons
Emily should add 43 gallons of water to her fish tank to fill it up to 7/8 of its capacity.