Answer:
The repetition of “if” in the poem “if” by Rudyard Kipling contributes to the poem’s overall meaning by emphasizing the importance of making the right choices in life. Each stanza begins with the word “if” and presents a hypothetical scenario and its outcome based on the speaker’s advice. The repetition of “if” highlights the conditional nature of these outcomes and serves to reinforce the idea that our choices and actions have consequences. It also implies that life is full of uncertainty and that our success or failure depends on our ability to navigate the challenges we face with wisdom, courage, and perseverance. By repeatedly using the word “if,” Kipling emphasizes the importance of foresight, discipline, and integrity in achieving success and becoming a virtuous person.