Question

Before the Civil War, one of the sectional differences that existed between the North and the South was disagreement over tariffs. Why had Congress enacted protective tariffs, such as the ones passed in 1828 and 1832?

A. to help American factories
B. to help American farmers
C. to hurt American factories
D. to help American consumers

Answer 1

The protective tariffs that were passed by Congress in 1828 and 1832 were designed to help American factories, so the answer is A.

Protective tariffs are taxes on imported goods that are designed to make foreign products more expensive than domestic products. This can help American factories by making it more expensive for consumers to buy foreign goods and therefore more likely that they will choose domestic products instead. By making American products more competitive in the market, the hope was that this would help to support the growth of American industry and create more jobs for American workers.

The North tended to support protective tariffs because it had a more industrialized economy with more factories that stood to benefit from the tariffs. The South, on the other hand, had a more agricultural economy and relied more on foreign trade, so it tended to oppose the tariffs because they made it more expensive for Southern farmers to buy imported goods and made it harder for them to sell their own goods overseas. This was one of the many sectional differences that existed between the North and the South and contributed to the tensions that eventually led to the Civil War.

Answer 2

A. to help American factories.

Step-by-step explanation:

The protective tariffs were enacted to protect American industries, especially in the North, from foreign competition. The tariffs made imported goods more expensive, which made domestically produced goods more competitive and helped American factories. The Southern states opposed these tariffs because they increased the cost of imported goods that the South relied on, such as textiles and manufactured goods.