c. Mohandas Gandhi encouraged the Indian people to refuse to obey unjust laws, and this was one of the major ways in which he contributed to the Indian independence movement. Gandhi was a leader in the movement for Indian independence from British colonial rule, and he believed in using nonviolent civil disobedience as a means of challenging unjust laws and policies. Through his speeches, writings, and actions, Gandhi inspired many Indians to join him in peaceful protests, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience aimed at challenging British rule and achieving greater independence for India. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance became a powerful force in the Indian independence movement, and he is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of modern India.