Final answer:
The passage employs an allusion to the White Rabbit from 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' to enrich the description of the hurried man and the setting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of figurative language used in the described passage is an allusion. This literary device is employed by referencing the White Rabbit character from Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'. The passage draws a parallel between the hurried, white-faced man in the dark suit and the iconic White Rabbit, known for his persistent worry about being late. By invoking the image and characteristics of the White Rabbit, the author adds depth to the scene and offers insight into the man's personality and the hurried atmosphere of the setting. The use of allusion enriches the text by connecting it to a well-known story, allowing readers to draw familiarity and added understanding from the reference.