Answer:
- A folktale is a traditional story that is passed down orally from generation to generation. It usually reflects the culture, values, and beliefs of a people. Folktales can include various genres, such as fairy tales, fables, ghost stories, urban legends, and legends.
- A fairy tale is a type of folktale that features magical or supernatural elements, such as fairies, giants, dragons, elves, goblins, dwarves, and other fantastical creatures. Fairy tales often have a moral lesson or a happy ending. They are usually written for children and are often adapted into different molds.
- A fable is a type of folktale that features animals or inanimate objects with human's characteristics (personification). fables usually have a moral lesson at the end that teaches a universal truth or a practical wisdom. Fables are often associated with ancient storytellers, like Aesop or La Fontaine
- A legend is a type of folktale that is based on historical facts or events but is embellished with fiction details or supernatural elements. Legends often feature heroic figures or deeds that are admired or revered by a culture or a community. legends may also explain the origin of a place name or a natural phenomenon.
- A myth is a type of folktale that explains the origin of the world, a people, a natural phenomenon, or a cultural practice. Myths often involve gods, goddesses, or other divine beings that have powers or influence over human affairs. myths are usually sacred and express the worldview or cosmology of a religion or culture.
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