Final answer:
The approximate area under the function f(x) = 4/x from x=1 to x=5 using 8 right-sided rectangles is found by calculating the sum of the areas of these rectangles. Each rectangle has a width of 0.5 and the height is determined by the function value at the right endpoints of the subintervals. The total area is the sum of all these individual rectangle areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
To approximate the area under the function f(x) = 4/x on the interval [1,5] using 8 right-sided rectangles, we will use the method of right Riemann sums. The width of each rectangle will be the length of the interval divided by the number of rectangles, which is ∆x = (5-1)/8 = 0.5. We then evaluate the function at the right endpoints of these intervals for the heights of the rectangles:
- Rectangle 1: x = 1.5, height = f(1.5) = 4/1.5
- Rectangle 2: x = 2, height = f(2) = 4/2
- Rectangle 3: x = 2.5, height = f(2.5) = 4/2.5
- Rectangle 4: x = 3, height = f(3) = 4/3
- Rectangle 5: x = 3.5, height = f(3.5) = 4/3.5
- Rectangle 6: x = 4, height = f(4) = 4/4
- Rectangle 7: x = 4.5, height = f(4.5) = 4/4.5
- Rectangle 8: x = 5, height = f(5) = 4/5
The total approximate area is calculated by summing up the area of each rectangle:
Total Area = ∆x(f(1.5) + f(2) + f(2.5) + f(3) + f(3.5) + f(4) + f(4.5) + f(5))
Plugging in the values, we get:
Total Area = 0.5(4/1.5 + 4/2 + 4/2.5 + 4/3 + 4/3.5 + 4/4 + 4/4.5 + 4/5)
This simplifies to:
Total Area = 2(8/3 + 2 + 8/5 + 4/3 + 8/7 + 1 + 8/9 + 4/5)
Now add all the fractions to get the final area as a fraction.