Question

A culture started with 3,000 bacteria. After 4 hours, it grew to 3,600 bacteria. Predict how many bacteria will be present after 10 hours.

Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
P = Aekt

Answer 1

Explanation:

To predict the number of bacteria after 10 hours using the formula P = Aekt, where P is the final population, A is the initial population, k is the growth rate, and t is the time elapsed, we need to first find the value of k.

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We know that after 4 hours, the population grew from 3,000 bacteria to 3,600 bacteria. So we can set up an equation:

3,600 = 3,000e^(4k)

Dividing both sides by 3,000 gives:

1.2 = e^(4k)

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides gives:

ln(1.2) = 4k

Solving for k, we get:

k = ln(1.2)/4

k ≈ 0.051

Now that we have the value of k, we can use the formula to predict the number of bacteria after 10 hours:

P = 3,000e^(0.051*10)

P ≈ 5,426

Therefore, we predict that after 10 hours, there will be approximately 5,426 bacteria present in the culture.