Answer:
According to the Utilitarian approach, an engineer should attend to the needs of the visually impaired because doing so would result in the greatest overall happiness and well-being for the greatest number of people. By designing products and systems that are accessible and usable by the visually impaired, engineers can improve the quality of life for a significant portion of the population, which would result in increased happiness and well-being.
According to the Capabilities approach, an engineer should attend to the needs of the visually impaired because doing so would help to promote their capabilities and enable them to live fulfilling lives. By designing products and systems that are accessible and usable by the visually impaired, engineers can help to ensure that these individuals are not restricted in their ability to participate fully in society and to pursue their goals and aspirations. This would enable the visually impaired to develop and exercise their capabilities, which would contribute to their overall well-being and flourishing.
Step-by-step explanation: