Navid's earnings for working 40 hours without overtime are:
$10.25/hour x 40 hours = $410
To earn at least $500, Navid needs to earn an additional $90 ($500 - $410).
To earn 20% more than his basic wage, Navid would earn:
$10.25/hour x 1.2 = $12.30/hour for each overtime hour
So, Navid needs to work:
$90 ÷ ($12.30/hour - $10.25/hour) = 47.4 hours
Since Navid cannot work a fraction of an hour, he needs to work 48 hours to earn at least $500.
Therefore, Navid needs to work for a total of 40 hours + 8 hours of overtime, which is 48 hours in total (rounded up to the nearest hour).