Step-by-step explanation:
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and smaller, regional governments. In the United States, federalism refers to the sharing of power between the federal government and the state governments.
Under the U.S. Constitution, certain powers are granted to the federal government, such as the power to regulate interstate commerce, declare war, and make treaties with other countries. Other powers are reserved for the states, such as the power to regulate intrastate commerce, conduct elections, and establish public schools.
The division of power between the federal government and the state governments is intended to prevent the concentration of power in any one entity and to protect individual rights and liberties. This division of power is also known as a system of checks and balances, where each level of government serves as a check on the power of the other.
In practice, the relationship between the federal government and the states has been dynamic and has evolved over time. The balance of power between the two levels of government has shifted depending on various political, economic, and social factors. However, the basic principle of federalism remains a core element of the U.S. political system