Answer:A chemical equation is shown.
3H2 + 2C12 -> HCI
Is this equation balanced? Explain your answer, and include the characteristics of a balanced equátion.
Step-by-step explanation:Based on the given chemical equation:
3H2 + 2C12 -> HCINo, this equation is not balanced.A balanced chemical equation has the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. In this equation, the number of hydrogen atoms (H) and chlorine atoms (Cl) are not equal on both sides.On the left-hand side (LHS), there are 3 molecules of hydrogen gas (H2), which means a total of 6 hydrogen atoms (3 x 2 = 6). However, on the right-hand side (RHS), there is only 1 hydrogen atom in hydrochloric acid (HCI). So, the number of hydrogen atoms is not balanced.Similarly, on the LHS, there are 2 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl2), which means a total of 4 chlorine atoms (2 x 2 = 4). However, on the RHS, there is only 1 chlorine atom in hydrochloric acid (HCI). So, the number of chlorine atoms is also not balanced.In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation, following the law of conservation of mass. To balance this equation, coefficients (numbers in front of the chemical formulas) can be adjusted to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides. For example:3H2 + 2Cl2 -> 6HCINow, the equation is balanced as there are equal numbers of hydrogen and chlorine atoms on both sides of the equation.