Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Aristotle:
a. He is known as the father of political science and his works on politics, ethics, and metaphysics have had a profound influence on Western philosophy.
b. His scientific methods and research have influenced modern scientific inquiry and have helped shape fields such as biology, physics, and psychology.
Plato:
a. His philosophy of ideal forms and his theory of the soul have influenced Western philosophical thought for centuries, including his idea of justice, democracy, and the nature of reality.
b. His emphasis on education and its role in developing virtuous individuals and societies is still influential today.
Euclid:
a. He is known as the father of geometry and his work, "Elements," has been used as a textbook for over 2,000 years.
b. His axiomatic method and logical reasoning have influenced the development of modern mathematics and the scientific method.
These three individuals, among others, have made significant contributions to modern western society and their ideas and theories continue to influence various fields of study.